As is known, fire-retardant materials are widely used to protect something from fire. These materials are usually used in professions that are prone to fire. In addition, the material is often used in a building to protect against fire, for example, window coverings or curtains.
Anti-fire materials are also commonly used in the firefighting profession. The clothes used are specially designed to protect workers from fire attacks. Well, before discussing further what materials can withstand fire, you should know in advance the definition of materials that can withstand fire and fire.
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The Meaning of Fire-Retardant Material
Combustible materials are one of the main causes of fires. Especially if in a building. But it’s a different story if the material used is fire resistant. Fires can be overcome immediately if a building or even a person uses materials that can withstand fire. These materials can inhibit the rate of spread of fire.
So, that it is still possible to extinguish it quickly.
Fire retardant or fire-retardant material is a material that can withstand fire, even in a position close to the fire—both in small and medium flames. In general, these materials have flammable properties. However, on the other hand, it has fire-resistant properties that can reduce the level of spread of fire and smoke, which is quite high.
Classification of Fire-Resistant Materials
Fire-retardant materials are divided into several types. Some can defend against fire with high temperatures, but some can slow down the rate of spread. The following is a material specification based on fire resistance.
Flammable Material
Materials with combustible properties are known as combustibles. This means it can catch fire or catch fire. Examples are plastic, wood, paper, and others. Often found in building construction, furniture, and household equipment. In this case, fire retardant additives will not be able to change the nature of combustible objects to become difficult to burn.
Non-Combustible Material
Often referred to as Non-combustible or non-flammable. When this material burns, it will not emit combustion gases, for example, steel, marble, glass fiber, ceramics, wool, and others. We can find it in home appliances, such as ceramics on the floor.
Fire-Retardant Material
Fire-retardant materials are commonly referred to as fire-resistant, which is a material that can withstand fire. This material can be found in the installation of equipment on the floors, walls, and ceilings of a building.
Fire retardant is also similar to this material. An example of its use is on the walls of a house, which uses this material. In the event of a fire, the refractory material is capable of preventing the spread of fire within minutes or hours. So, it still has time to extinguish.
An example of a case on a wall that has a fire-resistance material of up to 2 hours. This material can withstand fire to spread for approximately 2 hours.
Material Slows Combustion
This material is often referred to as a fire retardant or resists combustion. This refractory material is a chemical substance that can be applied to flammable or combustible materials. With this coating so that flammable materials will become resistant to fire.
Type of fireproof material
There are several types of refractory materials available in the market. These materials are offered to consumers who want products that meet their needs.
Fiberglass is a refractory material in the form of cloth or glass fiber. This material is suitable in the manufacture of clothing for electricians or firefighters. The function of this material is to extinguish the fire without producing smoke. Products made of fiberglass cloth are often called fire blankets.
This product is also often found in households, which serves to extinguish small fires. In addition, this fabric is used to wrap electronic products when they are sent to customers. Everything is done for the safe protection of the goods sent to the buyer.
- Nomex and Kevlar
In some cases, this material is used for firefighters as work clothes, often referred to as turnout clothing. In general, this outfit consists of 3 layers. The outer layer is made of Nomex or Kevlar, and its function is to protect the worker’s body from fire.
The second layer is the moisture barrier, and the last layer is the thermal barrier. Its function is to protect the worker’s body from overheating when in a burning room or high temperature. Even though the clothes feel heavy, they have extra protection for workers to survive when evacuating a fire event.
Those are some points about fire-retardant materials that you should know. Silicapro is a supplier of materials that can withstand high temperatures. We provide fire-resistant materials to meet your needs. We can meet your needs by receiving orders from you via Whatsapp messages or email. The address or contact is listed at the bottom of this article.